past+perfect+simple

FORM

 * AFFIRMATIVE **


 * subject + //HAD// + past participle **

I ** //had done// ** you ** //had done// ** he ** //had done// ** she ** //had done// ** it ** //had done// ** we ** //had done// ** you ** //had done// ** they ** //had done// **


 * NEGATIVE **


 * subject + //HAD// + //NOT// + past participle **

I ** //hadn't done// ** you ** //hadn't done// ** he ** //hadn't done// ** she ** //hadn't done// ** it ** //hadn't done// ** we ** //hadn't done// ** you ** //hadn't done// ** they ** //hadn't done// **


 * INTERROGATIVE **


 * //HAD// ** ** + subject + past participle **


 * //had// ** I ** //done// ** ?
 * //had// ** you ** //done// ** ?
 * //had// ** he ** //done// ** ?
 * //had// ** she ** //done// ** ?
 * //had// ** it ** //done// ** ?
 * //had// ** we ** //done// ** ?
 * //had// ** you ** //done// ** ?
 * //had// ** they ** //done// ** ?


 * SHORT ANSWERS **

Yes, I had. / No, I hadn’t. Yes, you had. / No, you hadn’t. Yes, he had. / No, he hadn’t. Yes, she had. / No, she hadn’t. Yes, it had. / No, it hadn’t. Yes, we had. / No, we hadn’t. Yes, you had. / No, you hadn’t. Yes, they had. / No, they hadn’t.

1. Action that happened before another one in the past. //Example: The police arrested John because he **had robbed** a bank.// //Example: I **hadn't studied** very much for my exams, so I failed.// //Example: When we arrived at the cinema, the film **had** already **started**.//
 * USES **

2. To make third conditional sentences. See conditional clauses type III. //Example: I would have passed the exam if I **had studied** harder.//

 I ** //had done// **
 * EXERCISES **
 * exercise 1 (affirmative sentences)
 * exercise 2 (affirmative sentences)
 * exercise 3 (affirmative sentences)
 * exercise 4 (affirmative sentences)
 * exercise 5 (affirmative sentences)
 * exercise 6 (affirmative sentences)
 * exercise 7 (negative sentences)
 * exercise 8 (negative sentences)
 * exercise 9 (negative sentences)
 * exercise 10 (negative sentences)
 * exercise 11 (questions)
 * exercise 12 (questions)
 * exercise 13 (questions)
 * exercise 14 (questions)
 * exercise 15 (mixed sentences)
 * exercise 16 (mixed sentences)
 * exercise 17 (mixed sentences)
 * exercise 18 (mixed sentences)
 * exercise 19 (mixed sentences)
 * exercise 20 (mixed sentences)